This book provides a historical and comparative perspective of peasant productivity using case studies portraying the extraordinary efficiency with which English cottagers Jamaican exslaves Guatemalan Mayan campesinos Nigerian hill farmers and Kerala hut dwellers obtained bountiful and diversified harvests from small parcels of land provisioning for their families and often local markets. These stories provide us with pictures of carefully limited needs of sustainable livelihoods and of resilient selfreliance attacked relentlessly and mercilessly in the name of capital progress development modernity andor the state. For two hundred years we have been told that the hundreds of thousands or millions or billions of hungry mouths require that peasants be dispossessed to allow more industrious farmers to feed them. This book helps make it clear how wrong we have been. Handys approach is original and the book will engage people interested in the history of the peasantry rural development and the quest for food sovereignty.